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Lecturer(s)
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Kociánová Irena, MVDr. Ph.D.
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Gorošová Alexandra, MVDr. Ph.D.
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Čížek Petr, MVDr. Ph.D.
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Tichý František, prof. MVDr. CSc.
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Course content
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Histology and embryology Syllabus of lectures, winter semester 1. Cytology. General description of cells, cell structure, cytoplasm and nucleus. 2. Cellular organel - mitochondria, Golgi apparatus, endoplasmic reticulum and lysosomes. 3. Cellular organelles - peroxisomes, centrioles, ribosomes. Inclusions. Microtubules, filaments and fibrils. Cell division. 4. General histology. Classification of tissues. Epithelia - structure and function. 5. Genital cycle, its phases. Progenesis, fertilization. Blastogenesis - cleavage, morula, trophoblast. 6. Connective tissue - proper connective tissue, cartilage and bone. Ossification. 7. Muscular tissue. Separate types of muscular tissue. 8. Germ layers. The development and differentiation of axial structures on the germinal disc. Gastrulation. Notogenesis. 9. Nervous tissue - neuron, neuroglia. Nerve fibres and nerve endings. 10. Blood, its components. The developmet of blood cells (corpuscles) 11. Development and microscopic structure of the cardiovascular system I - heart and its conduction system. Fetal blood circulation. 12. Development and microscopic structure of the cardiovascular system II - lymphatic vessels, lymph node, spleen, thymus and tonsils. Monocyte-macrophage system. 13. Fetal membranes, their origin. Saccus vitellinus, amnion, chorion and alantois. Histology and embryology Syllabus of practical trainings, winter semester 1. Introduction to subject study. Histological technique in the light microscopy. Histological technique in the electron microscopy - a videorecord. 2. Histological technique - a laboratory practice. 3. Cytology, electronograms study. 4. Epithelial tissue - definition, diferentiation by the shape and function. Epithelia study. 5. Connective tissue - proper. 6. Connective tissue - cartilage and bone. 7. Ossification. Functional mofphology of the bone tissue. 8. Muscular tissue - Skeletal, cardiac and smooth muscle tissue. 9. Nervous tissue - neuron, neuroglia, nerve fibres. 10. Blood smears - making out, examining, differentiation of blood cells and corpuscules. Haemopoiesis. 11. The cardiovascular system I - microscopic structure of separate types of arteries and veins. Microscopic structure of the heart. 12. The cardiovascular system II - microscopic structure of lymphatic organs - lymph node, spleen, thymus and tonsils. 13. Credit trial.
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Learning activities and teaching methods
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unspecified
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Learning outcomes
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Contents of the winter semester (1st) are partly cytology, stressing the importance of the nuclear structure, of the organelles structure, and principles of the cellular division, partly general histology, following the structure, or the ultrastructure, respectively, of tissues regarding to their function in the body. Practical sessions of histology and embryology of the winter semester involve histological techniques, focused on methods important for basic histological investigations in practice, and also cytology, emphasizing the study of cellular ultrastructure, and partly general histology, based on demonstration and study of tissue microscopic structure of animal organism. Embryology is read during both semesters. There are stressed questions of gametogenesis, fertilization, and period of the early ontogenesis. The organogenesis is read integrally with microscopic structure of individual organs and systems. The aim of the course of histology and embryology is to obtain basic knowledge of the microscopic structure and development of animal organisms (above all mammals) and to create preconditions for the study of physiology, pathology and other pre-clinical subjects.
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Prerequisites
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unspecified
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Assessment methods and criteria
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unspecified
How to get credit: a) no absence at practical trainings b) to pass all examinations and tests (see contents of practical trainings)
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Recommended literature
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Dellmann. Textbook of veterinary histology. ISBN 0-8121-1553-8.
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Juqueira L.C.,Carneiro J., Kelley O. R. Základy histologie. ISBN 80-85787-37-7.
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Kapeller,K. Embryologický atlas (Atlas of Embrylogy). ISBN 80-217-0549-3.
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Klika, Vacek. Embryologie (pro lékařské fakulty). ISBN 08-111-86.
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Klika, Vacek. Histologie (pro lékařské fakulty). ISBN 08-110-86.
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Kűhnel,W. Pocket atlas of embryology. ISBN 3 13 562402 1.
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Maršala J. Tkanivá a orgány človeka. ISBN 71-021-83.
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Smolich,A., Michel,G. Mikroskopische anatomy der Haustiere.
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Tichý a kol. Histologie - Cytologie a obecná histologie. 2000. ISBN 80-85114-86-0.
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